LGBTQ: The cabinet of the Thai government last week took a significant step by endorsing a bill aimed at amending the country’s Civil and Commercial Code to specifically define marriage as a union between any two “individuals.” This progressive move, if approved by Parliament, would mark a historic milestone, making Thailand the first country in Southeast Asia to legalize same-sex marriage and only the second in all of Asia, following Taiwan.
The government is pushing for a swift process, aiming to conduct the first of three votes the bill needs to pass to become law by the next month. Expressing the urgency, government spokesperson Chai Watcharong conveyed the prime minister’s strong desire to see the bill debated in Parliament as soon as possible.
If the bill gets the green light, it promises equal legal rights for same-sex couples, mirroring those enjoyed by heterosexual couples. Chai Watcharong emphasized the fundamental right for individuals, irrespective of their gender or sexual orientation, to determine their way of life and choose their partners. This inclusive perspective underscores the government’s commitment to fostering equality.
Thailand has encountered similar proposals in the past, with the last two administrations sponsoring their own bills related to same-sex unions or marriages. Unfortunately, these initiatives faced setbacks, as Parliament was dissolved before they could progress beyond the lower house due to national elections.
However, LGBTQ rights advocates view the current scenario as the best opportunity for Thailand to pass the law. With the current government enjoying a four-year mandate and major parties on both sides of the aisle supporting the legislation, there’s optimism for a positive outcome.
Despite expectations of pushback from some religious groups, particularly Christian and Muslim minorities, the bill is designed to respect diverse beliefs. Rapeepun Jommaroeng, an adviser and policy analyst for the Rainbow Sky Association of Thailand, emphasized that religious leaders are not compelled to perform same-sex marriage ceremonies.
Moreover, the bill’s potential passage is facilitated by Thailand’s allowance for Islamic law to supersede certain national laws for Muslims in the southernmost provinces. This regional flexibility may contribute to a smoother adoption of the legislation.
For the LGBTQ community, the bill signifies a new era in Thailand, promising increased respect, equality, and the freedom to express their true selves. Tunyawat Kamolwongwat, one of the first openly LGBTQ lawmakers elected to Thailand’s Parliament, sees it as a crucial step to provide a voice for a community that has been historically marginalized.
Recognition of same-sex marriage would not only legalize unions but also grant couples the ability to adopt children and access various benefits reserved for married couples. Kath Khangpiboon, a trans woman and advocate, highlighted the broader implications, including tax deductions, medical consent rights, property management, and wealth inheritance.
Individual stories underscore the significance of this legal recognition. A young woman shared with Tunyawat Kamolwongwat the tragic tale of her gay friend driven to suicide by family rejection. The passing of the bill could prevent such heartbreaking stories, providing a platform for LGBTQ individuals to stand up for their rights.
The potential benefits extend to LGBTQ employees of the government, who stand to gain access to public health benefits. This change in legal status could alleviate concerns about passing on assets and making medical decisions in critical situations.
Despite past delays attributed to conservative influences and political dynamics, advocates believe that public opinion is shifting. A 2022 survey indicated that nearly 80 percent of respondents supported legalizing same-sex marriage.
Advocates also hope that Thailand’s progress can serve as an example for neighboring countries with restrictive policies on LGBTQ rights. The vision is for Thailand to become a beacon of hope and a safe haven for those seeking acceptance for their sexual orientation.
For individuals like Somphat, who owns a confectionary company, the bill represents more than just legal recognition; it symbolizes acceptance and acknowledgment. The prospect of signing up for marriage and proudly declaring his partner as his husband brings a sense of joy and fulfillment.
As Thailand stands at the cusp of this historic decision, there is anticipation and hope that the country will not only make legal strides but also pave the way for a more inclusive and accepting society. Somphat’s eagerness to embrace the change encapsulates the sentiment shared by many who yearn for a time when love knows no boundaries, and everyone is afforded equal rights under the law.
