As temperatures across the country begin to decrease, many individuals turn to space heaters to warm their homes. However, it’s crucial to recognize the potential dangers associated with these devices, as heating equipment, including space heaters, ranks as a leading cause of fires in American homes. According to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), the majority of home heating fire deaths involve stationary or portable space heaters.
Despite their popularity, electric space heaters pose risks, prompting the question of how concerned one should be and how to use them safely.
What’s happening:
Space heaters are frequently linked to tragic incidents. From 2016 to 2020, fire departments responded to an estimated annual average of 44,210 home structure fires caused by heating equipment, including space heaters, according to the NFPA. Authorities consistently issue warnings about the potential dangers associated with these heaters and emphasize the importance of using them safely.
Do I need to worry about it?
Being aware of the potential hazards of space heaters is crucial. These devices can overheat and catch fire, and they may also ignite materials around them. Using extension cords or power strips with space heaters increases the risk of fire. Additionally, older space heaters lacking modern safety features pose a higher fire risk. Beyond fire hazards, space heaters can cause overheating (hyperthermia), particularly in vulnerable populations such as children, people with disabilities, and older adults. Moreover, they may impact indoor air quality, releasing allergens and dust when in use.
What can I do about it?
Despite the potential hazards, experts suggest that if space heaters are necessary for warmth, there’s no need to avoid using them outright. However, caution is essential. Ensuring heating equipment is in good working order, used and maintained correctly, and kept away from combustible items can help prevent most heating fires. Monitoring space heaters closely, following manufacturer instructions, and never leaving them unattended are crucial safety measures.
When using space heaters:
- Place them on a stable, level, flat, and non-flammable surface, avoiding rugs or carpets.
- If the heater is five or more years old, check for modern safety features and consider investing in a new one.
- Choose a space heater tested and certified by a recognized laboratory such as UL or ETL, meeting specific safety standards.
The main takeaway:
While space heaters can pose fire risks, using them safely is possible. A new, well-maintained model with safety features, used according to guidelines, and never left unattended can provide warmth without significant concerns.
